US Mortgage Discount-Points Cash-Flow Break-Even
Compare upfront discount-point costs with quoted monthly P&I savings and your intended holding period.
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Good to know: Independent ToolsKo worksheet. Official references reviewed November 11, 2026. Example inputs are not current offers or personal advice. Simple undiscounted cash-flow comparison of otherwise comparable fixed-rate loan quotes with the same loan amount and term. One point is 1% of principal. Enter actual quoted principal-and-interest payments; this does not assume a particular rate reduction per point. Points and additional upfront costs are paid in cash, not financed. Excludes lender credits, changed principal/term, loan-balance differences at sale, tax treatment, escrow/insurance, opportunity cost and time value. This cash-flow threshold is not a complete economic comparison or recommendation to buy points. Monthly savings are assumed constant through the entered horizon; a sale or refinance stops them.
How to use it (step by step)
- 1Get comparable written quotes with the same principal and term, with and without discount points.
- 2Enter the points percentage and other additional cash costs of the points option, plus both quoted monthly P&I amounts. Do not include escrow.
- 3Compare the whole-payment break-even month and net cash-flow difference over your horizon. Compare the full Loan Estimates and remaining balances before deciding.
Words to know
- Discount point
- An upfront charge equal to 1% of the mortgage principal per point. It does not guarantee a fixed rate reduction.
- Cash-flow break-even
- When accumulated monthly payment savings first cover entered additional upfront cash costs; ignores differences in remaining debt and value of time.
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Sources & methods
- CFPB: lender credits, points and upfront tradeoffs ↗
- Federal Reserve: refinancing and simple break-even considerations ↗
References checked November 11, 2026. Read each tool’s scope and assumptions before relying on its result.